( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
　　1. The post office is quite __________.
　　2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
　　3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
　　4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
　　
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
　　1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.
　　2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
　　3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
　　
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
　　1. This door opens __________, not inward.
　　2. We took a trip __________ the country.
　　3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
　　4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
　　5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
　　6. Don't judge a man from his __________.
　　7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.
　　
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
　　1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
　　2. His __________ is on the second floor.
　　3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
　　4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
　　
( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始
　　1. There was an __________ in the wall.
　　2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
　　3. When do the shops __________?
　　4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
　　5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.
　　6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
　　
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
　　1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
　　2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
　　3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
　　
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家
　　1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
　　2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
　　3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
　　4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
　　
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
　　1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
　　
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
　　1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
　　2. The spoon is __________.
　　3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
　　4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
　　
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
　　1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
　　2. The evening passed very __________.
　　3. It's a __________ to work with you.
　　4. I'm very __________ to meet you.
　　5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
　　6. It is hard to __________ all.
　　7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
　　8. We are very __________ with our new house.
　　
答案：
　　( 1 ) 1. near　2. near/nearby　3. nearby　4. near
　　( 2 ) 1. operated　2. operated　3. operation
　　( 3 ) 1. outward(s)　2. outside　3. out　4. outer
　　　　5. outside　6. outside　7. out
　　( 4 ) 1. officer　2. office　3. officials　4. official
　　( 5 ) 1. opening　2. opening　3. open　4. open
　　　　5. open　6. openly
　　( 6 ) 1. perfectly　2. perfect　3. perfect
　　( 7 ) 1. Physical　2. Physics　3. physical　4. physicist
　　( 8 ) 1. pianist　piano
　　( 9 ) 1. plastic　2. plastic　3. Plastics　4. plastics
　　( 10 ) 1. pleasure　2. pleasantly　3. pleasure　4. pleased
　　　　　5. pleasant　6. please　7. pleasing　8. pleased